Periodontal (Gum) Disease
The most common side effect of severe periodontal (gum) disease is tooth loss.
What is periodontal (gum) disease?
The word periodontal literally means “around the tooth.”
It is where microscopic bacteria burrows under the gum line and attacks the gums and bones which hold the tooth
in the jaw if left untreated the tooth becomes loose and in worst case scenarios…falls out completely. Because
periodontal (gum) disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it, until it is too late.
Periodontal (gum) disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth.
These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.
In the early stage of periodontal (gum) disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily.
At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.
In the more advanced stages of periodontal (gum) disease, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the
teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth can become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.
What are the signs of periodontal (gum) disease?
If you notice any of the following signs of periodontal (gum) disease, it is important to have it treated immediately:
- gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
- red, swollen or tender gums
- gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- bad breath that doesn't go away
- pus between your teeth and gums
- loose teeth
- a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- a change in the fit of partial dentures
Normal, healthy gums
Healthy gums and bone anchor teeth firmly
in place.
Advanced periodontitis
The gums recede farther, destroying more bone and the periodontal ligament. Teeth — even healthy teeth — may become loose and need to be extracted.
Periodontitis Plaque
Plaque which remains hardens into calculus (tartar). As plaque and calculus continue to build up, the gums begin to recede
(pull away) from the
teeth, and pockets form between the teeth and gums.
How can I prevent periodontal (gum) disease?
The good news is that you can help prevent periodontal (gum) disease by taking good care of your teeth every day and having regular dental checkups. Here's how to keep your teeth and gums healthy:
This removes the film of bacteria from the teeth. Be sure to use a soft-bristled toothbrush that is in good condition. Toothpastes and mouth rinses containing fluoride strengthen the teeth and help prevent decay.
Cleaning between your teeth with floss or interdental cleaners removes bacteria and food particles from between the teeth, where a toothbrush can't reach. Early periodontal (gum) disease can often be reversed by daily brushing and flossing. If you use interdental cleaners, ask us how to use them properly, to avoid injuring your gums.
Choose a variety of foods from the basic food groups, such as breads, cereals and other grain products; fruits; vegetables; meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products, such as milk, cheese and yogurt. Limit between-meal snacks.
It is important to have regular dental checkups, and professional cleaning is essential to prevent periodontal diseases.